Phenomenon Of The Youth Gang - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 877 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gang Violence Essay Did you like this example? Today, the phenomenon of the youth gang surge and spread of criminal subculture represent a relevant issue for the US. In scientific and media discourse, youth gangs are usually perceived and discussed from the standpoint of juvenile violence, delinquencies, and criminal conduct. Meanwhile, the social context and peculiarities of youth rationale for entering the gang are less discussed. The following analysis suggests that the solution of issues connected with social context surrounding the youth gangs, like social class, inequality, and unstable neighborhoods, are of primary importance to mitigate the negative implications of the youth gang spread in the US. First of all, it is necessary to explore what groups can be defined as youth gangs. Despite the presence of numerous definitions, the standard criterion for youth gang identification is the group of 3 or more youth or young adults with a shared identity, allegiance, permanence, and particular form of organization (Holmes, Tewksbury Higgins, 2012). Usually, the distribution of power and influence within gangs is organized vertically and tend to focus on a particular area, while the gangs are commonly comprised of the members of the same ethnic or cultural background. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Phenomenon Of The Youth Gang" essay for you Create order Currently, the youth gangs are increasingly identified with the criminal world of organized crime. Indeed, it is hard to deny that the organized crime in the United States has changed, and instead of large syndicates or criminal organizations, people more often encounter street gangs † groups of criminals who control certain areas and specialize in minor crimes, robberies, racketeering, and drug trafficking. The particular feature of gangs in the US is the growing number of young gang members and the creation of gangs that consists completely of youth. Thus, recent scholar findings suggest that the scale of the problem is considerably underestimated in the US, as there are more than one million juvenile gang members (Pyrooz Sweeten, 2015). However, comprehensive studies admit that the nature of youth gang activity is largely misrepresented, for the most part, due to the character of media discourse and stereotypes. Hence, Shelden, Tracy, and Brown (2013) suggest that even though youth gang members indeed commit crimes, they are far more likely to end up as victims, primarily the victims of the distorted social class system and inequality. Meanwhile, the law enforcement strict view of gangs, as well as popular fears supported by the media, contribute to the lack of understanding of the youth gang spread as a social rather than criminal issue. Thus, such factors as poverty, the spread of unemployment, the growing income gap, discrimination, and inequality drives the entire neighborhoods of urban areas into the threat of gang spread, as in the absence of opportunities to make a living or the lack of support and care, youth organize themselves in these groups more easily. Nevertheless, while it is believed that the affiliation to youth gangs, especially criminal ones, is particularly strong and dangerous, the research found that gangs have high turnover rates, accounting nearly 36 percent annually (Pyrooz Sweeten, 2015). Hence, in turn to popular stereotypes that it is hard to leave the gang, it implies that youth members frequently quit after a short period. Therefore, there are many adolescents at the periphery of the criminal world, and prompt intervention may help to prevent them from involvement. However, besides intervention, it is necessary to acknowledge the core factors that are related to the spread of the youth gangs in the US. Hence, scholars found that youth with low academic achievement, living in single-parent families, and associated with delinquent friends were on average three times more likely to enter the gang (Hill, Lui Hawkins, 2001). Moreover, Johnson (2005) indicates that such factor as unstable neighborhoods that are full of misleading role models, have a lot of broken families and easy access to drugs also contributes to the crisis from the negative side. Of course, Shelden and colleagues (2013) acknowledge negative implication, but suggest that this problem should be viewed without an emphasis on the youth gang threat for society, incarceration, blaming or labeling. After all, they found that the youth rationale for entering the gang is primarily driven by the need of the feeling of belonging and affiliation that boosts self-esteem, provides protection, an alternative to the lack of family support. This shows that the lack of a proper social setting and opportunities in their context resulted in the serious lack of support, care, and attention, which may shift into criminal behavior and violence in case of ignorance. Hence, it is necessary to treat this problem not as a law enforcement issue, but rather a social and community problem, which should be struggled through counseling and youth empowerment programmes, support of families, provision of job and educational opportunities, development of poor neighborhoods and early prevention . In conclusion, the analysis suggests that youth gangs are not so much criminal as the community and societal problem. However, the core reasons of juvenile gang spread are neglected while the popular perception of gangs is largely confused and intensively identified with delinquency and organized crime. Meanwhile, the root social factors like inequality, poverty, the lack of education and employment opportunities, and unstable neighborhoods should get more attention as the primary driving forces of youth gang spread. These findings should become the wake-up call for the US policymakers, educators, and society overall.

Donatello Essay example - 1380 Words

Donatello Donatello’s real name is Donato di Niccolo di Betto Bardi (1386-1466). Donatello was a master of sculpture in bronze and marble and was one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists of his time. A lot is known about his life and career but little is known about his character and personality. He never married and seems to be a man of simple tastes. Patrons often found him hard to deal with and he demanded a lot of artistic freedom. The inscriptions and signatures on his works are among the earliest examples of classical Roman lettering. He had a more detailed range of knowledge of ancient sculpture than any other artist of his time. His work was inspired by ancient visual examples which he often transformed, he was†¦show more content†¦He no longer modelled his shapes but he seemed to â€Å"paint† them with his chisel. Donatello continued to explore the possibilities of the new technique he would use in his marble reliefs of the 1420’s and early 1430’s. The best of these were â€Å"The Ascension, with Christ giving the keys to St. Peter,† the â€Å"Feast of Herod† (1433-1435), the large stucco roundels with scenes from the life of St. John the Evangelist (1434-1437), and the dome of the old sacristy of St. Lorenzo shows the same technique but with color added. Donatello had also become a major sculptor in bronze. His earliest work of this was the more than life size statue of St. Louis (1423) which was replaced half a century later. Donatello in partnership with Michelozzo helped with fine bronze effigy on the tomb of the pope John XXIII in the bapistery, the â€Å"Assumption of the Virgin† on the Brancacci tomb and the dancing angels on the outdoor pulpit of the Prato Cathedral (1433-1438). His departure from the standards of Brunelleschi did not go to well between the two old friends and was never repaired. Brunelleschi even made epigrams against Donatello. During his partnership with Michelozzo, Donatello made works of pure sculpture, including several works of bronze. The earliest and most important of these was the â€Å"Feast of Herod† (1423-1427). He also made two statuettes of Virtues and then three nude child angels (one which was stolen and is now in theShow MoreRelated Donatellos David Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesDonatellos David Donatello was one of the most important and influential artists of the fifteenth century. As a master artist, he sculpted some of the most beautiful pieces of the Italian Renaissance. His innovations impacted many artists of his time, and set the standard for centuries of sculptors to follow. Donatello’s style is clearly defined and easily recognized in nearly all of his pieces. An exception is the bronze, David, dated 1425-1430. David strays from the traditional style ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Donatello s David Of The Same Boy1414 Words   |  6 Pagesonly meant to be the victorious David but also meant to be more than just a narrative piece like Bernini’s David. Standing at 5’ 2† Donatello’s bronze sculpture, one of the first life size nude statutes to be created since the classical period. Donatello depicts a young man (David) stepping on a man’s head (goliath) and confidently gazing down at the viewer. David leans on the sword in his right hand and holds a stone in his left. 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Standing a little over 5-feet in height and being a familiar work of art, Donatello’s David is frequently admired and discussed. Going back to the early life of the biblical David, Donatello depicts him in a youthful manner. With the exaggerated poseRead MoreRenaissance vs Baroque1497 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod is the equestrian statue of King Louis XIV. The first sculpture, the equestrian statue of Gattamelata was completed between 1447 and 1450, during early renaissance. It originates from Pauda, Italy and is made from Bronze. It was created by Donatello, a well accomplished artist of the early renaissance period, who was commissioned to sculpt a commemorative statue by the Republic of Venice. It is a life-size statue measuring 12’2† high, made in honour of the mercenary soldier leader Erasmo daRead MoreJohannes Gutenberg and Donatello:Two Important Figures of the Ranaissance643 Words   |  3 Pagesliterature and music. Two figures that impacted this period in numerous ways were Johannes Gutenberg and Donatello. Donatello was an early renaissance Italian sculptor who lived in florence. Johannes Gutenberg was a printer and publisher who introduced printing to Europe. These two figures had effects on Science/Technology, effects on art, and effects on culture/society. Donatello and Johannes Gutenberg are tw o figures with opposing views that profoundly challenged and shaped politicalRead MoreArt And Its Impact On Art Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagessponsor the arts to strengthen it. That’s where the name â€Å"Renaissance† got it’s meaning: â€Å"rebirth†. The European civilization rose after its downfall, and it was reborn. There are many artistic styles, many of which were around in the Renaissance. Donatello, a famous Italian Renaissance sculptor, made sculptures using the Gothic style. But before the Renaissance was the time of Medieval art, which mainly focused on the spiritual realm. This affected early Renaissance art, as artworks from the 14th andRead MoreSculpture and Donatello1480 Words   |  6 Pages#9; Donatello (1386-1466) was a master of sculpture in bronze and marble and was considered one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists of his time. There is much more to know about him, though then the name alone. He has created some of the greatest works of art, not only in the Italian renaissance, but human history as well. A lot is known about his life and career but little is known about his character and personality. Donatello never married and seems to be a man of ‘simpleRead MoreDavid, Michelangelo and Donatello.1001 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the renaissance Michelangelo had created many magnificent pieces of art, one of which is the most well-known pieces among the world; the sculpture of David. The Michelangelo sculpture of David wasn’t the only one created during its time, for Donatello had created one some years before hand. Among the two sculptures, Michelangelo’s has a more profound, fascinating, and exceptional quality to it that contributed greatly to the Renaissance. The High Renaissance was a period denoting theRead MoreThe Second Set of Doors at the Baptistery1277 Words   |  6 Pagespanels arranged in seven rows of four. Both the guilds commissioning the work of art and the artists completing it understood the importance of assistants. By the year of 1407 Ghiberti had employed over twenty-five assistants, including Donatello and Michelozzo. These assistant artists were closely supervised by Ghiberti, often times completing the simpler tasks and leaving the ornate work to the master artist. Ghiberti would say that the art was done by his hand, this meant that the work

Marketing Strategies in Las Vegas free essay sample

Product Branding Las Vegas Style Las Vegas is one of the nation’s favorite points of interest for vacationing. It’s a 24-hour/ 365 day a year city where anything is possible. With Las Vegas being a loved past-time and where dreams of striking it rich can came true, there is another side that no one bothers to mention, the reality side. Las Vegas has many attractions and more casinos than any other place in the world. They offer entertainment for the whole family, unique marriages, and most recently plenty of activities for children. Which means that companies must position themselves to be continuously communicative to their potential consumers, including the kids (Kotler, 2010, p. 210). Which also leads me to think that Las Vegas has came up with a new target market. Whereas Vegas theme use to be What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas; it is more catching for them to now advertise We Do It All In Vegas. In the early 70s there was not a need to advertise as much as now because back then Vegas was for the rich and famous. Now since everyone especially this new generation goes there to gamble, the need to target more single people ages 18-35 are on the rise. Marketers figure that these young people have plenty of money (access to it) and they are willing to do everything in their power to get it. This target market was most likely selected for two main reasons. The first is because of the enormous profits to be gained from this particular group and the second is because of this group s lack of education and low self-regard. Nevertheless, if I were ever targeted by a business, it would be highly resourceful for that business to utilize the data of systems such as the Values and Lifestyles questionnaire to ensure a highly profitable venture. The use of advertising by branding today is a essential part to the relationship between businesses and consumers. Companies that know why their customers act the way they do can gear their advertising accordingly and thus gain a competitive edge. (Kotler, 2010. p160). Public and personal branding has a lot to do with the fact that teenagers (more so than adults) are affected by Vegas marketing and advertising. Vegas uses branding extensively in their marketing program. Teenagers are more influenced by this marketing program because they brand name much more than adults. Where an adult would buy an article of clothing from the American Eagle for its quality a teenager would be more influenced if the article of clothing was more trend savvy. Vegas is aware that they are influenced and target them in their advertisements. This is a very smart marketing. Also the use of public amenities such as benches in parks, sides of taxi cabs and of course billboards are a necessity. A popular technique businesses use to conduct research on customers is through the Values and Lifestyles (VALS) system. VALS categorizes U. S. adult consumers into mutually exclusive groups based on their psychology and several key demographics. VALS is said to be unique because it highlights factors that motivate consumer buying behavior, according to the Business Intelligence Center. Unlike other segmentation systems that are based solely on demographics, VALS goes a step beyond by looking at the underlying psychological make-up of the public. (Keller, 2008, p. 130). Now the question can be asked what are they buying? After a long day of exploring the diverse offerings of Las Vegas, it can be said that the consumers are really buying into guaranteed fun, riches, and the idea of living the American Dream. The 1999 Americans Greatest Vacation Spots says, in 1997, Las Vegas attracted an estimated 31 million visitors, up more than 5 percent from 1996 and figure that just seems to keep growing. In an effort to tap into the means of disposable income that goes unspent every year by members of the so-called Generation X and Generation Y, the City of Las Vegas Tourism Board is unveiling a new marketing strategy to replace What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas. The new strategy is simply called, Just Give Us Your Damn Money. , Once it has came to realization, the need to increase advertisement they decided to extend their product line by creating a Virtual Vegas. With hotels filled to capacity, the continued growth in and around Las Vegas seems to be unlimited. So with this Virtual Vegas, consumers Las Vegas experience without leaving their homes and it also shows a different feature of the actual product. The quality of service is a little different but the brand named items and packaging ( along with prices) still were the same. 2005, Vol. 2). With this new line of service, the need to sell the products effectively they must take into consideration the effect that the packaging should have on the customers and the way in which displays of this particular product are arranged. A good idea would be to have their town covered with riches on the cover or something similar to encourage people to look and to buy the product and not be considered with the price of the product. (Kotler, 2010, p. 191). The marketers have generated a newsletter that they also use to target potential vacationers, with emphasizing the choice to come to Vegas or Stay at home with Virtual Vegas. Overall it can be said that Las Vegas product brand is an existing one, with line extension, public and personal branding the possibilities are endless. They utilize many multi-brands with the hotels and casinos being in the same package. Yet there are many different forms of market branding that I did not cover the need for Vegas to continue with their arrogant but yet persuasive advertisement is essential to the growth of their industry. I feel that this would be beneficial for them because even with the economy the way it is, there are still people out there who have riches and are captivated with the whole idea of What Goes On In Vegas, Stays In Vegas. References Keller, Lane. ,(2008). Strategic Brand Management (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall,) Chapter 10. Kotler, A. Armstrong, G. ,(2010). Principles of Marketing 13th Edition (Pearson) Ch. 8-11. www. vegas. com/advertisements www. visitlasvegas. com

Marriage and Fences free essay sample

Troyes wife, builds fences to protect her own vulnerablllty through her Christianity, In the familys home, and through her husband, Troy. Rose uses her Christianity to build a fence around her. In Act l, Scene II, Rose sings to herself Jesus, be a fence all around me every dar (Wilson 1478). Rose is devoted to her children, but tends to use church as a way to escape all of her conflicts instead of confronting her problems. Escaping to church leads her to her most powerful fence In the play, her Lord, Jesus Christ. She uses her faith to keep her loved ones afe from forces that may threaten or harm them. With such an unhappy marriage Rose realizes that woman can have a life outside their home as well as men. While battling her marriage and realizing it is failing, Rose finds her strength in religion; she turns to the church (OReilly 20). We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage and Fences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The beginning setting occurs on the front porch of the Maxsons house. The small dirt lawn is partially fenced until the last scene (Wilson 1468). The fence is represented In Roses eyes as an expression of her desire to define and protect what she 20). Rose nags Troy to flnlsh building the fence In the yard, Go n, Troy! You supposed to be putting up this fence (Wilson 1482). In Act II, Scene I of the play Troy, Cory and Bono work on the fence. Both Troy and Cory are uncertain why Rose wants a fence built around there house. Bono explains to the boys Some people build fences to keep people out and other people build fences to keep people In. Rose wants to hold on to you all. She loves you (Wilson 1497). Rose wants to keep her son and husband close Inside their home to provide a stable, caring family that she didnt have as a child. In the end, neither son nor husband stays close. In the end, the fence built pushes people away. Troy loses his wife because of the lack of dedication and Cory was unable to reach the values his father expected of him. Using the fence in the yard Rose tries to protect her family, but Troy is breaking through the fence to have freedom. Rose builds a fence around the greatest thing that happened to her, her husband of eighteen years. She burled her dreams Inside Troy, planted a seed and watched and prayed over it (Wilson 1502). Instead of Troy coming home after work he is out having an affair with another woman, Alberta, the omen whom has his future daughter. Once the child is born, Alberta passes away. Rose agrees to take in the child as if it was one of her own, but she refuses to forgive Troy. She uses the church as her spouse. Troys has no sympathy for the betrayal of Rose. After being disloyal he Informs her of his unfaithfulness, he Insists, l aint Rose continued to build fences throughout the play to protect her from harm. She used her faith to escape confrontation, the fence in the front yard to protect her family, and she built a fence around Troy to be the only women he sees.